Nagra (pinyin: Nà gélā) was called Nagara and Nugula in the historical records of the Qing Dynasty. Because the drum body is made of iron, the Han people call it iron drum, and it is also known as Dongba. Popular in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The octagonal drum (pinyin: bā jiǎo gǔ) is a kind of slap-membrane musical instrument used by the Manchu people for self-entertainment in ancient times. The drum body is flat and small, and the drum surface is octagonal, representing the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty at that time. The drum frame is made of eight pieces of ebony, red sandalwood, mahogany, rosewood and bone pieces; it is said that the leaders of the Eight Banners each offered a piece of the best wood inlay. Two to three small copper cymbals are embedded in each of the seven sides of the frame, and one side is inlaid with studs and drum spikes, implying the abundance of grains. It is a traditional form of folk art that is popular among the people.
Tongjiao (pinyin: Tongjiao) is one of the "horns" of musical instruments. The whole body is made of thin copper sheets imitating ox horns. It is a folk musical instrument commonly used by people of all ethnic groups in northern and northwestern China. The shape is divided into two categories: one imitates horns, the body is curved; the other is straight, with a long cone shape. The ancient court was used for ceremonies and music.
Bamboo qin (pinyin: ZhúTǒngQín) Bamboo qin is a percussion stringed musical instrument with a long history in my country, with a history of more than 2,700 years. like. However, because it was spread in remote mountains and villages, there was no historical record, and there was no record until the Ming Dynasty.
Huangnigu (pinyin: Huáng ní gǔ) belongs to a kind of long drum, and is a folk musical instrument loved by the Yao people living on Dayao Mountain. The most special thing about this kind of drum is to use the yellow mud unique to Dayao Mountain to paste the drum surface to set the drum sound, so people call it yellow mud drum. The drum surface that has been pasted with yellow mud is thicker and thicker due to its wetness. When struck, it emits a double-sounding sound of "empty center, empty center", which is particularly loud and beautiful, and the sound travels miles away. The yellow mud drum is made of soft, tough and lightweight paulownia wood with hollow ends. There are male and female drums. The male drum has a long waist, the female drum has a short waist, and both ends of the drum head are trumpet-shaped.
Dangdang(pinyin:dang dang),also known as Dangzi, is a kind of percussion instrument. It is a percussion instrument of Mongolian, Tibetan, Han and other nationalities. Popular in Buddhist and Taoist monasteries all over the country.
Lang Duoyi (pinyin: lǎng duō yī) resembles an erhu. The barrel, stem and bow are all made of bamboo. One end of the barrel is covered with bamboo shoots, and the strings and bows are made of "chicken screw" fine rattan. When playing, the left hand holds the piano to press the strings, and the right hand holds the bow to play, the sound is soft and the volume is low. Folk used for solo entertainment.
Singles (pinyin: Dāndǎ), also known as hand gong, hand support. It is a percussion instrument of the Zhuang, Dong and Yao nationalities. Popular in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi and Guangdong Province.
Zani (pinyin: Zani) is a Tibetan bow and stringed musical instrument. Also known as horns, horns Hu, horsetail Hu. It has a long history and an ancient form. It is popular in Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, Henan County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and the vast areas of Tibetan semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas.
Zhuang ethnic labor (pinyin: Zhuàngzú zhǒng láo), round pier shape. It is popular in the vast rural areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. The drum is placed on the ground, the double chimes are played, and the sound is loud. Often used in festival gong and drum ensembles or as accompaniment for lion and dragon dances.
Yunqing (pinyin: Yún qìng) is often used in religious music and is a dharma instrument used by monasteries. Also known as "Induction Chime". A percussion instrument.
Jiaoweiqin (pinyin: Jiāo wěi qín) is one of the four famous qins in ancient China. Compared with the other three qin, the name of "Jiaowei" is straightforward, but its life experience is extraordinary, so it was created by Cai Yong, a famous person in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The short flute (pinyin: duǎn xiāo), a Korean vertical wind instrument, is called "single sweep" in Korean, popular in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province and other areas inhabited by Koreans.
Double-pipe 筚langtao (pinyin: shuāng guǎn bì lǎng dāo) is a single-reed gas-sounding instrument of the Dai and De'ang ethnic groups. It is popular in Luxi, Ruili, Yingjiang, Zhenkang and Gengma in Lincang, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
The nose flute (pinyin: bí xiāo), also known as although Lao, Tunka, Yuanha, is a fringe gas-sounding instrument of the Li nationality in Hainan Island.
Jue Lie (pinyin: jué liè) is a clarinet gas-sounding instrument of the Lisu people. Popular in Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Baoshan area and other places.
The double-pipe mabu (pinyin: shuāng guǎn mǎ bù) is a single-reed gas-sounding instrument unique to the Yi people. It is popular in Zhaojue, Ganluo, Yuexi, Meigu and other places in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.
Bobo (pinyin: bō bó) is a Naxi double-reed air-sounding instrument. Naxi is also known as feeding cloth, also known as reed pipe and 筚篥. Popular in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province and its adjacent areas.
Small muffled flute (pinyin: xiǎo mèn dí), commonly known as leather whistle, is a double-reed gas-sounding instrument of the Yi nationality. In Yi language, it is called Yahalu or Benmaihei. In Yi language, "Benmaihei" means insect shell, and "Dili" means flute, which means the flute whose shell is used as a reed whistle.
The Miao Suona (pinyin: miáo zú suǒ nà) is popular in the Miao areas of Jishou, Huayuan, Fenghuang and other counties in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province.
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