Jianggu (pinyin: Jiāng gǔ) is a Zhuang musical instrument. It is popular in Debao and Jingxi areas in the west of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The ginger drum has fine selection of materials, high requirements for production skills, simple appearance, generous shape, and rich national characteristics in decoration. It is not only an accompaniment musical instrument for opera, but also an exquisite handicraft, which has dual value of practical and ornamental.
Bass Aijie (Pinyin dī yīn ài jié kè), also known as Harzak, is a Uyghur stringed instrument. In the Qing Dynasty, it was included in the Jiabu music. There are two kinds of Aijie musical instruments: one still retains the resonant strings, and the other has no resonant strings, and the latter one is commonly used.
Bamboo drum (pinyin: Zhú gǔ), also known as bamboo drum, rising drum. Wa, Blang, Dai, Han and other nationalities play the membrane-sounding instruments. In the Awa Mountains in the southwestern border of the motherland, almost every household has bamboo drums for children to play and entertain. Widely popular in Cangyuan, Gengma, Ximeng, Menglian, Lancang, Dehong and other places in Yunnan Province.
Tongjiao (pinyin: Tongjiao) is one of the "horns" of musical instruments. The whole body is made of thin copper sheets imitating ox horns. It is a folk musical instrument commonly used by people of all ethnic groups in northern and northwestern China. The shape is divided into two categories: one imitates horns, the body is curved; the other is straight, with a long cone shape. The ancient court was used for ceremonies and music.
Qi (pinyin: Qiāng) originated from the "Silk Road" that was directly introduced to Xinjiang, which should have been earlier than the end of the Ming Dynasty, and then spread to Hami, eastern Xinjiang at the end of the 18th century.
Bubba (Pinyin: Mangtong) is called Gongdong in Tibetan, and is called Datohao and Bubu in Han people. It is popular in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries such as Dangka Temple in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and Heijing Temple in Badi Township, Danba County, Sichuan Province.
Zhuang flute (pinyin: Zhuàng dí), called slave in Zhuang language, literally translated as flute, is popular in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Longlin, Xilin, Tianlin, Baise, Napo, Debao, Jingxi and other parts of western Guangxi.
Tongxiao (pinyin: tǒng xiāo), a Korean fringe air musical instrument, is popular in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other provinces, especially in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.
Junda (pinyin: bì dá) is a single-reed gas-sounding instrument of the Li nationality, rich in local characteristics. The Han nationality calls it the double-pipe or Li nationality panpipes. It is popular in the Li nationality branch of Dongfang City, Hainan Province, in the areas where Li and Meifu Li live, and in the ethnic bands of professional art groups in Hainan Province.
The Miao Suona (pinyin: miáo zú suǒ nà) is popular in the Miao areas of Jishou, Huayuan, Fenghuang and other counties in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province.
Bai (pinyin: bài) is a double-reed air-sounding instrument of the Li nationality. Li is also known as Lilaro. The Han people call it the bamboo suona. Popular in Ledong, Dongfang, Changjiang and other places in Hainan Province. When playing, its posture and method are similar to suona. In terms of sound quality, the pronunciation of Bai is clear and soft, and the tone is melodious and sweet.
Da Nao (Pinyin: Dà náo) is an ancient Chinese bronze percussion instrument with a huge shape. A large cymbal in the late Shang Dynasty was unearthed in Hunan, with a height of 103.5 centimeters and a weight of more than 200 kilograms. When it reaches the trapezoid shape, the body has a large animal face pattern, and a handle is placed under the body.
The bo (pinyin: bó) is a musical instrument with a shape close to that of a bell. The body of the mushroom is larger than that of the bell, and the cross-section of the body is oval . In the early days, there were many bird-shaped, tiger-shaped, or Kui-shaped "wings" on both sides of the mushroom, and the decoration was gorgeous and complicated. It is a large single percussion instrument of the ancient Han nationality.
Tashi (pinyin: Tā shí) is a musical instrument used by the Uyghur and Uzbeks to strike each other. Uyghur means stone, according to which it claims to be Chak Chak. Popular throughout the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Yue Chu (pinyin: Yuè chǔ) is a musical instrument of the Gaoshan people, which is popular all over Taiwan Province. It evolved from a wooden pestle, a tool for pounding rice at first. It is often made of hardwoods such as red camphor wood, which is in the shape of a long rod with two thick ends and a thin middle. The specifications are different, and the size and length are different. Each one makes a sound, and more than 5 can be combined into a song.
The Yi Xiaosanxian (pinyin: yí zú xiǎo sān xián) is a plucked stringed musical instrument of the Yi people, popular in the Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yuxi, Simao, Baoshan and other areas in Yunnan Province.
The Yi Dasanxian (pinyin yí zú dà sān xián) is composed of a resonator, a headstock, a qin rod, a peg, a qin horse, a tie-string and a qin string. During traditional festivals, people will dress up in costumes and gather together to sing and dance.
The double-pipe Dong flute (pinyin: shuāng guǎn dòng dí), a breath-breathing instrument of the Dong nationality, has been used in professional art performance groups.
Dongbuer (pinyin: dōng bù ěr) is a plucked stringed musical instrument of the Xibo people. Unique in shape, it is a new variety of musical instruments created on the basis of Han Sanxian and Kazakh Akendumbra. It is popular in Qabqal Xibo Autonomous County, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Huocheng, Gongliu and other places.
Liluo (pinyin: lì luō) is a single-reed gas-sounding instrument of the Li nationality. Popular in Baoting, Changjiang, Dongfang and other places in Hainan Province.
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