Gangdong (pinyin: Gangdong), derived from ancient horn-like musical instruments, is a Tibetan, Mongolian, and Han lip-vibrating gas-singing musical instrument. One of the Buddhist instruments. The tube body is mostly made of copper, but also made of silver or bone, and its size varies. Popular in Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Hebei and other provinces.
Qi (pinyin: Qiāng) originated from the "Silk Road" that was directly introduced to Xinjiang, which should have been earlier than the end of the Ming Dynasty, and then spread to Hami, eastern Xinjiang at the end of the 18th century.
Tieqin (Pinyin: tiě qín) is also known as "Taiqin", "Special Qin" or "Iron Hu". Tibetan stringed instruments, similar in shape to the erhu, are popular in Lhasa, Shigatse, Gyantse and the vast villages and towns in Tibet. They are mostly used to accompany the classical Tibetan songs and dances "Nangma" and folk songs and dances "Dui Xie", and now they are mostly used for Tibetan opera accompaniment.
The Jino bamboo tube is a percussion instrument of the Jino people, also known as Qike. Popular in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The Jino people love to hunt, and they sing to celebrate after hunting. When singing, the accompaniment is to strike bamboo tubes with different pitches, which is also called "bamboo tube tune". The tunes are: walking tune, sung on the way home from hunting; home tune, sung when returning home and inviting neighbors to share.
Komzi (pinyin: kǎo mǔ zī) is a plucked stringed musical instrument of the Kirgiz people. and so on.
Balangzikumu (pinyin: bā lǎng zī kù mù​) is a Tajik plucked stringed musical instrument. Popular in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Zhabuling (pinyin: zhā bù lìng), also known as ocarina, delin, Zhaling, and Liesi, is a Tibetan fringe air-sounding musical instrument, popular in the Shigatse area of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the pastoral areas of the northern Tibetan plateau.
Kuosuoke (pinyin: Kuò shuò kè) is a folk percussion instrument of the Uyghur and Uzbeks. The Han people call it wooden structure or music structure. Popular in the southern Xinjiang region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Taiping Xiao (pinyin: tài píng xiāo), also known as Zhanbendu, Zhanpalai, Zhanshe, is a musical instrument of the Miao ethnic group, which is popular in Baoshan area of Yunnan Province, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaotong area and Bijie area of Guizhou Province.
The wuyuexiao (pinyin: wǔ yuè xiāo) is a musical instrument of the Yao nationality branch, which is popular in Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong Province.
Juejie (pinyin: jué lì jié), alias Datitu, is a musical instrument of the Lisu nationality, which is popular in Baoshan area of Yunnan Province, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and other areas inhabited by the Lisu nationality.
Bamboo leaf flute (pinyin: zhú yè dí), also known as bludgeon and leaf flute, is a single-reed gas-sounding instrument of the Dong nationality, popular in Congjiang County and Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County.
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