The Yi nationality has a long cultural tradition, and folk songs and dances have been held for a long time. Duan Xianwang, a young man from Fenghuang Village, Maitre County, made the first generation of big sanxian on the basis of the tubular small sanxian.
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Bamao Village, Xijiekou Town, Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province is famous for its big three strings, and is known as the hometown of China’s great three strings. "Everyone's feet will itch when they hear the sound of the flute sanxian."
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In 2022, Yunnan Province's "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" intangible cultural heritage publicity display, Shilin County's national intangible cultural heritage project "Yi Sanxian Dance (Sanxian Sanxian)" participated in the exhibition.
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When playing the big sanxian of the Yi nationality, hang the strap on the neck, the qin bar is horizontally in front of the abdomen, the qin barrel is placed on the right side of the waist and crotch, and the head of the qin is inclined to the upper left. The tiger's mouth in the left hand supports the piano rod, and the index finger, middle finger and ring finger are pressed together and only the outer strings are pressed.
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The big sanxian is composed of the resonator, headstock, piano rod, peg, bridge, tied strings and strings, etc. The specifications and sizes are different, and the overall length of the piano body is mostly 130 cm to 140 cm. The total length of the piano body can reach 180 cm to 200 cm.
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