Appreciation of Guqin Famous Songs - Gaoshan

303 views · Organized by 弥光 on 2022-06-30

The qin piece "High Mountain" was composed by Chunqiu Boya. Boya made high mountains and flowing water to express his aspirations, "The towering aspirations are in the mountains. The expansive aspirations are in the flowing waters." Ordinary people can't understand the heart of the qin, only Ziqi recognized the interest in the qin and said: "It is as majestic as Mount Tai. The ocean is like a river and sea." Boya said, "It's good, my son's heart is the same as mine." Boya was good at drumming, and Zhong Ziqi was good at listening. The two became friends. High mountains and flowing water meet bosom friend, and it has become a story through the ages.

Appreciation of Guqin Famous Songs - Gaoshan

This piece was first seen in "Magic Secret Music", and later included in "Feng Xuan Xuan Pin", "Xilutang Qin Tradition", "Renewing True Biography", "Yuwu Qin Pu", "Zangchunwu Qin Pu", "Yang Yanqin" Boya's Heart Method, "Gu Yinzhengzong", "Huiyan Secret Purpose", "Gu'an Qin Score", "Qin Yuan Xin Chuan Complete Compilation", "He Wen Zhu Qin Score", "De Yin Tang Qin Score", " Huiyan Secret Order", "Liaohuaitang piano score", "Wuzhizhai piano score", "Zhixinzhai piano learning and training", "Chuncaotang piano score", "Xiaolan piano score", "Qinjian" "He Pu", "Yingyang Piano Score", "Lantian Pavilion Music Score", "Cun Gutang Piano Score", "Ziyuantang Piano Score", "Qin Learning", "Linhezhai Piano Score", Wuxueshan Fangqin Score, "Huaiyin Bookstore Piano Score", "Qin Learning Zunwen", "Introduction to Qin Learning", "Yi Liuzheng Wuzhi Zhaiqin Score", "Tianwen Pavilion Piano Score", "Tian Lai Pavilion" "Piano Score", "Xishaoge Piano Score", "Shuangqin Bookstore Piano Score Collection", "Withered Wood Zen Piano Score", "Qin Learning Beginning", "Shimengzhai Piano Score", "Shayan Qin Compilation", "Xingxin piano score" and other piano book score collection.

The High Mountains and Flowing Waters composed by Boya were originally improvisational pieces. In the Tang Dynasty, "High Mountains" and "Flowing Waters" were composed independently without number of segments. After that, "High Mountain" in Song Dynasty was divided into four sections, and "Flowing Water" was divided into eight sections. In the Ming Dynasty, "High Mountain" was enhanced into the eight-segment song. "Flowing Water" gain is a ten-segment song. In the late Qing Dynasty, the appearance of "Flowing Water" by the seventy-two rolls became the most widely circulated in modern times. It can also be seen from this that the development of qin music was originally created, and then gradually refined and enhanced in the process of inheritance. Mr. Mani Tianhong's "High Mountain" is composed of "Magic Secret Music" and "Xilutang Qintong". "Magic Secret Music" was written in the early Ming Dynasty and is the earliest extant album of qin music. "Gaoshan" contained in the book is a non-segmented score of the Tang Dynasty. This is the oldest existing score of "Gaoshan". It is included in the chapter on the ancient gods of the piano score. This volume contains sixteen ancient scores. The practice of the ancient times is a secret that people did not pass down in the past." The "High Mountain" contained in "Xilutang Qintong" is also the oldest among the existing scores.

The explanation of the title of "High Mountain" in "Xingxin Qinpu" says: "It was made by Boya in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lie Ziyun. Boya is good at drumming. Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya aims at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said. Boya's ambition is running water. Zhong Ziqi said. The ocean is like a river and sea. Boya recites. Ziqi's heart is clear. Boya said. Strings. No more drums for life. High mountains and flowing waters meet bosom friends. Then it became a good story. To the Tang Dynasty. High mountains. The flowing waters formed a song independently. The Song Dynasty was divided into four sections of high mountains. . The sound of this song is heavy mountains. It is flying and ethereal. It is towering and ancient. It is deified. It has the wind of a gentleman. The benevolent has the bones of magnanimity.

In "Xingxin Qinpu", the postscript of "Gaoshan" says: "This score is composed of magical and secret scores. And Xilutang Qintong. It is combined. It is the oldest among the scores of Gaoshan. This song is tall and ancient. Gentle and peaceful. It has the style of a gentleman. It is wonderful to be deified. However, its rhythm is not easy to achieve. Therefore, it is necessary to work hard at a suitable pause. also."

There is an old saying: The benevolent man enjoys mountains, and the wise man enjoys water. The majestic mountains, the heights and lows are stacked against the back. The agility of flowing water, the shape is not fixed and can be integrated with hundreds of rivers. The so-called, the benevolent person is quiet, the wise person moves, the movement and stillness are appropriate, and the gentle and peaceful. "Heaven and earth are the parents of all things." The feelings of mountains and rivers carried in traditional culture have existed since ancient times. From ancient sages to countless benevolent and wise men, they all forget their feelings about mountains and rivers, absorb wisdom from them, wash their minds, and appreciate the way of nature.

The majestic mountains are admired by the world. And it carries the virtue of being pregnant and Tibetan, and it is also fascinated by the world. Therefore, many masterpieces with the theme of mountains have been passed down through the ages, and the Guqin piece "High Mountain" is one of the classic representatives. This song uses the high mountains to describe the magnanimous character of a gentleman, and uses the five tones to present the heavy peaks of the mountains. When it is lightly described and written, it becomes a majestic and ancient trend. The mountain peaks are stacked, and the misty clouds are like the pen of God. The song "High Mountain" is high, ancient and broad-minded, gentle and peaceful, simple in tone and broad in meaning, smooth in charm and natural in momentum. However, the rhythm of this song is not easy to achieve, so Mr. Tianhong said in the postscript of "High Mountain": "Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts at the appropriate pauses. In addition, it is necessary to pay special attention to its consistency, and it must be smooth and smooth, so as to obtain a majestic style. "

The qin carries the Tao, and the sound expresses the meaning. If you want to get the wonderful sound, you must cultivate the wonderful finger. However, the ancient tune knows the heart, and the qin that knows the heart can be obtained outside the strings. The so-called, "If there is not enough in the strings that you seek, there will be surpluses outside the strings." Generous temperament can correspond. Those who desire the ancient style can cultivate their minds and cultivate their virtues in peacetime, so that they can practice in the world, hide in their minds in the present.

Reference materials and contributors
古琴曲简析《高山》摩尼琴心

Involving musical instruments

Guqin (pinyin: Gǔ Qín) is a traditional Chinese musical instrument with a history of at least 3,500 years. Guqin is also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin and Seven-stringed Qin. The guqin has 13 emblems that mark the rhythm, and is also a ritual and musical instrument. It belongs to the silk in the octave. Guqin has a wide range, deep timbre and long aftertone.

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