"King of Trumpets" Liu Guicun played the sound of inheritance with suona in 67 years

216 views · Organized by 线性代数 on 2022-04-14

In Luanzhou, Hebei, the Jiguan Mountain in the warm spring began to turn green, and Liu Guicun was teaching students to practice playing. "I still insist on being an instructor for the children, just hoping to continue to excavate good seedlings and pass down the traditional folk art of suona playing." Liu Guicun said.

Liu Guicun is a famous "trumpet king" in Liuzhuang Village, Jiubaihu Town, Luanzhou City, Hebei Province. He began to learn arts at the age of 8. He has been with Suona for 67 years, and has trained more than 1,000 students and disciples.

Suona, also known as "trumpet" in Chinese folk. It is widely used in folk ceremonies such as weddings, funerals, marriages, marriages, rituals, music, ceremonies, sacrifices and Yangko parties, and is widely loved by the people.

Liu Guicun was born in a suona family, and the Liu's suona skills created by his ancestors are very famous in eastern Hebei, especially his father Liu Zhen, who is known for his sound and confidence, known as "Liu Tiezui", in eastern Hebei. Even the Northeast enjoys a high reputation.

"When I was a child, I wanted to learn how to play the trumpet, but my father didn't agree and thought I had no future. My grandfather secretly taught me how to play a little tune. Later, I took another suona artist as my teacher without my father's knowledge. Now, after my father found out, he finally agreed to let me learn this." Liu Guicun said that he still keeps the suona that his grandfather left him. It represents the inheritance of the older generation of suona artists to the younger generation, which is very precious.

As the fourth-generation descendant of Liu's suona, Liu Guicun has been fascinated by his ears and eyes since he was a child. After enlisting in the army at the age of 19, his 10-year experience as an actor in the art troupe has brought his suona performance to a higher level.

In 1976, Liu Guicun retired from the army and returned to his hometown, and was assigned to work in the Luan County Pingju Troupe. "There are many opportunities for grass-roots performances, and the performance level has gradually been well received by ordinary people and recognized by experts." Liu Guicun said.

In 1995, Liu Guicun's first album "Suona King Love Story" was published. In 2010, he was selected as the inheritor of Tangshan Municipal Intangible Cultural Heritage Suona Playing Song.

In Luanzhou, when shadow puppets and Pingju were in vogue, the suona was one of the accompaniment instruments for these two folk arts, and the masses had a broad base. However, with the development of society, popular entertainment projects are increasingly diversified, and the audience is seriously divided. Suona artists only have the opportunity to perform at rural festivals or during weddings and funerals. Therefore, fewer and fewer people learn to play suona, which makes Liu Guicun a little worried.

If you want to inherit, the score must not be lost. In recent years, Liu Guicun has compiled a large number of suona scores that have been circulated among the people. He changed the ancient folk trumpet handed down for thousands of years, and changed it to simple notation, making the music notation easy to understand and easier to pass down.

This change has changed the previous teaching method of oral and heart-based teaching to students' reading and playing music, which reduces the difficulty and saves time for students to accept. This behavior of Liu Guicun was recognized by Ren Qirui, a famous suona player in Hebei Province.

In order to increase the artistic expression, Liu Guixun also made bold attempts in the suona playing technique, and formed a more mature technique of "big trumpet and small blowing". This technique is to use a large speaker to interpret a song originally played with a small speaker. "The small speaker has a narrow range, high pitch, and sharp sound quality, while the big speaker has a wide range, soft and tactful tones, and more expressive emotions. This change has better expressiveness." Liu Guicun explained.

Today, Liu Guicun, who is over 75 years old, has become a network expert. He often broadcasts suona performances on a live broadcast platform and has 60,000 fans. He said that he hopes to blow the sound of suona into the hearts of fans everywhere through the Internet, so that more and more people can feel the charm of this traditional art.

Involving musical instruments

Suona (pinyin: suǒ nà) is a Chinese double-reed woodwind instrument. Also called Suannai, trumpet, advocacy. The traditional suona is composed of five parts: whistle, air card, intruder, rod and bowl.

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