The air blocking plate of the suona of the Yi nationality

394 views · Organized by 秋色 on 2022-02-23

Yi nationality suona, Yi nationality double-reed air-sounding musical instrument. In Yi language, they are called Mohe, Mohong, Bailai, Zenai, etc. Because the whole body is made of wood, it is also known as the Yi wooden suona. The shape is more simple and bigger than the ordinary copper bowl suona. It consists of a reed whistle, a core, a tube body and a horn.

The air blocking plate of the suona of the Yi nationality

In order to save effort and air when playing the suona, and let more air be poured into the whistle to blow the whistle, an air blocking plate must be placed at the junction of the small tube and the duck feather tube. Air blocking plates are mostly made of very thin wooden boards, and also made of bone chips or horns, but very few. Generally round, its diameter is about 1 inch. A small hole should be drilled in the center of the air blocking plate, and the size of the hole should be just enough to insert the duck feather tube. Otherwise, the gas blocking plate will slide under the small tube, and the gas blocking effect of the gas blocking plate will be lost.

Blowing the suona requires constant use of air. Blowing continuously all night long, people's lips will be tired, numb and unable to close, and the air will be forced into the whistle. At this time, the air blocking plate can make up for the lips. If you are not tired enough, block the places where the lips are not closed properly and the air leaks, so that the limited air in the mouth can be blown into the suona through the whistle. In this way, the exhaled air is not wasted, and the suona music can be played with water. It seems to be uninterrupted, making people sound pleasant and comfortable.

Reference materials and contributors
彝族唢呐(百度百科)

Involving musical instruments

The Yi nationality suona (pinyin: yí zú suǒ nà) is a double-reed gas-sounding instrument of the Yi nationality. In Yi language, they are called Mohe, Mohong, Bailai, Zenai, etc. Because the whole body is made of wood, it is also known as the Yi wooden suona. Popular in Weining, Bijie, Liupanshui, Guizhou Province and Ganluo, Xide, Butuo, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

Guess you like

Organized by 长乐 on 2022-06-16
Zhang Zhengqiang, a Yi suona player who lives in Zitang Village, Zhujie Township, Changning County, is a "traditional family". With his dedication and love for suona, he has carried forward the craftsmanship handed down from his ancestors.
read >>
Organized by 小小瞬 on 2022-06-15
Zhang Zhengqiang, a Yi suona player who lives in Zitang Village, Zhujie Township, Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, is a suona player of the Yi nationality.
read >>
Organized by 薄暮 on 2022-04-28
In this family-style folk suona class, the traditional tunes played are the most popular. The 80-year-old old man brought his children and grandchildren to play Hundred Birds Chaofeng, which made netizens sigh that suona is a veritable king of musical instruments.
read >>
Organized by Susan on 2022-03-04
Suona, the homonym of Yi language is "Di Lie", and the homonym of Suona tune is "Di Lie title"
read >>
Organized by 风月呢喃 on 2022-03-04
And in the numerous memories, there will always be a suona figure. In the past, whenever there was a wedding or funeral in the village, a suona would be heard, and when there was joy and sadness, the tune was blown from the small, medium and large copper suonas.
read >>