As the temperature gradually drops, the arrival of winter brings new challenges to the maintenance of guzheng. As a traditional musical instrument with wood as its main material, Guzheng is very sensitive to changes in the environment, especially in the cold and dry winter, and improper maintenance may lead to damage such as string pine and wood cracking. To ensure that your zither remains in top condition during the cold season, here are some key winter maintenance tips.
Temperature and humidity control
Winter is usually drier indoors, which is a potential risk for wooden instruments. The ideal relative humidity should be maintained between 40%-60%. Using a humidifier can help maintain the proper humidity level and prevent the wood from cracking or deforming due to being too dry. At the same time, avoid placing the zither in direct contact with cold wind or heat sources, such as near the radiator, so as to avoid sudden temperature changes affecting the instrument.
Regular cleaning
In winter, because people wear thicker clothes, their hands may carry more oil and dirt, and they should wipe the body with a clean and soft cloth before and after playing to remove substances that may damage the paint. For strings, gentle wiping can extend their service life and ensure pure sound quality.
String check and adjustment
The winter temperature difference is easy to make the strings shrink or relax, so it is necessary to regularly check and properly tighten the strings to ensure that the intonation is correct when playing. If signs of fracture or aging are found, new strings should be replaced in time.
Protective measure
When the guzheng is not used for a long time, it is recommended to store it in a special case, which can not only prevent dust, but also provide additional physical protection for the instrument. In addition, care must also be taken during transportation to minimize vibration and collision.
Avoid extreme conditions
Try not to expose guzheng to extremely cold or hot environments, such as overnight in the trunk of a car, or near a window in direct sunlight. These extreme conditions will cause irreversible damage to the guzheng.
Seek professional help
If you are not sure how to perform maintenance properly, or if you encounter any problems, it is best to contact a professional technician or repair center for guidance. They have the experience and expertise to provide you with the most suitable solution.