Classification and Types of Gayageum

224 views · Organized by 尼禄 on 2022-02-08

There are three types of Gayageum, which can be roughly divided into three types: "Jongnak Gayagum" (ancient Gayagum), "Sandyo Gayagum", and modern "21-string Gayagum".


Classification and Types of Gayageum

Guqin
The groove of the qin is made of single wood tung, without a bottom plate, with a sheep ear-shaped device at the end, with twelve strings (using silk strings of varying thickness) and twelve strings (herringbone-shaped goose columns) . Such Gayageum was rare by the beginning of the twentieth century.

San tune
It belongs to the modern Gayageum, which has been greatly improved in shape, such as removing the shorn wood at the end, adding chestnut water to the body, dyed tail, and thirteen strings (silk strings). Mainly used for scattered music.

21 string piano

It is an improved Gayageum for modern use. In shape, remove the dyed tail at the end. There are 21 strings. There are two kinds of strings: nylon strings and metal steel wire-wound nylon strings; there are two kinds of tuning methods: the 7-tone scale tuning method and the pentatonic scale tuning method.

Involving musical instruments

Gayageum (pinyin: Jiā Yē Qín) has been handed down from the Three Kingdoms period of Korea and has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that it was made by King Jiaxi of the Gaya country after imitating the zheng. The shape is similar to the guzheng. The qin has twenty-one strings. Gayageum has a unique artistic style and a variety of playing techniques. You can play solo, ensemble, and ensemble. There are three types of Gayageum, which can be roughly divided into three types: "Jongnak Gayagum", "Sandyo Gayagum", and "21-string Gayagum" used in modern times.

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When playing Gayageum, the right hand except the little finger is used to play, and the techniques include playing, pulling, rolling, arpeggio, etc. The overtones are particularly clear and pleasant. The left-hand skills include pressing, shaking, pushing, and kneading, which are important means to express the unique style of Gayageum.
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Gaya Gum, according to legend, was made by King Gyase of Gaya country after imitating the zheng. The shape is similar to that of the zheng. The ancient Gayageum, the body of which was cut into a groove with a single wood, has a horn-shaped tail and no bottom plate, so the volume is small and lacks expressiveness; It is made after many centuries of improvement and absorption of the advantages of other ethnic instruments.
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