Long drum skills

224 views · Organized by 没头脑 on 2022-03-10
The first and foremost is to master a good "hands". At the same time, there must be formal and easy-to-understand playing techniques and playing skills. Of course, these alone are not enough. The role of leading symbols and "command gestures" in the performance of Pu Opera gongs and drums cannot be ignored. The drummer guides other percussion instruments to the drums to be played. During the performance, the performance is made up and the speed of performance varies from slow to fast. , A general term for the 'point method' that directs changes in a gradual process of gradual change. It is the second important link in the drum playing process, and it is also the first problem to be solved by the drummers after the 'dumbo'. "Without the lead notation, the percussion performance cannot begin, and the performance cannot unfold smoothly.

Long drum skills

Only when the lead is played correctly can a good foundation be established for the smooth development of gongs and drums, favorable conditions for "adding flowers" can be created, all percussion instruments can be effectively controlled, and the dramatic plot of inflection, swell, pause, setback, and ups and downs can be controlled. And the speed of progress is completed by the accurate command and performance of the drum, so as to serve the performers' singing, reciting, doing and playing, so that the performance can be displayed to the audience in an organized and planned way, making it a perfect comprehensive art. The independent repetitive lead-playing symbol refers to a drum pad "point method" with a clear rhythm and rigorous structure that the drum beats after the "bottom trumpet" and before the "adding flower". It is a symbol that guides the percussion instrument into the ideal performance. . Due to the structure of gongs and drums, the "point method" of leading playing is an independent and repeating method. The leading playing symbols and "di chu" and "adding flowers" are completely separated, and have an independent leading playing function. However, since the gongs and drums are "flowing" rhythm forms, the "point method" of the lead play can be long or short, which is relatively free.
This leading method is more common in playing drums. The fixed-point and positioning-lead method refers to the fact that the traditional gongs and drums of Qin Opera are completed at one time, and there is no room or necessity for repetition. The layout is also fixed, that is to say, using the specified point method to complete the task of leading performance in the specified position and time period, this is the concept of fixed-point and positioning leading method. The mobile leading method means that the leading point method is not positioned and timed during the performance of the gongs and drums. Only when the gongs and drums are deviated, the drummer adopts a series of point methods to correct the deviation and make up for the difference, or according to the development and changes of the plot, the gongs and drums need A series of dots struck by the drummer when speeding up or slowing down.
Reference materials and contributors
瑶族长鼓(百度百科)

Involving musical instruments

There are three common types of long drums (pinyin: cháng gǔ), one is the Korean long drum, the other is the Yao nationality long drum, and the other is the Fuzhou wolf string. The Korean long drum is mainly popular in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province and other areas inhabited by Koreans, also known as Fugu. The Yao nationality long drum has been circulated in the Song Dynasty. It is mostly made of Yanzhi wood with fine craftsmanship. It is mainly used for dance accompaniment. Fuzhou wolf string, also known as Fuzhou long drum, is a traditional Fujian folk percussion instrument, which is mostly used in Fujian folk music.

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