The material and structure of the four strings of the Yi nationality

245 views · Organized by 青鸟 on 2022-02-10

The shape is the same as that of the Yi Yueqin.

The material and structure of the four strings of the Yi nationality

body
The total length is 65 cm to 70 cm.

sound box
Oblate or flat octagon.

piano frame
It is mostly made of mahogany, elm, red toon or fruit wood. The surface and back are made of sycamore wood, the surface diameter is 36 cm to 38 cm, and the thickness is about 3 cm. There are four symmetrical ancient money shapes on the panel. Octagonal cutout sound hole.

headstock
Carved faucet, ruyi head or flat top without decoration, with four boxwood pegs (two on the left and right) on the top, and a string groove in the middle.

neck

Narrow and thin, there are bamboo or wooden mountain mouths above, 9 to 11 bamboo or wooden frets on the front of the neck and above the panel, and old bamboo or mahogany strings are placed below the panel.

strings
Strings are used. The decoration of the four strings is more particular, and the panels are mostly painted or carved with dragons, phoenixes, pine, bamboo, plum, other flowers and other animal and plant ornaments or patterns rich in ethnic style. The layout is coordinated and colorful. Some fine four-stringed strings are also tied with a long string of metal clickers or bells.

The Sani branch of the Lunan Yi nationality is called Qizi, and the Asi branch of the Maitreya Yi nationality is called Jiechai. Also known as Yueqin or Xianzi. It is popular in Yuanyang, Honghe, Shiping and Maitreya in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Muding in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Lunan Yi Autonomous County.

Reference materials and contributors
彝族四弦-百度百科
彝族四弦-搜狗百科

Involving musical instruments

The Yi Sixian (pinyin: yí zú sì xián) is a plucked stringed musical instrument of the Yi people. It is popular in Yuanyang, Honghe, Shiping and Maitreya in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Muding in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Lunan Yi Autonomous County.

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When the Yi people play the four strings, the posture and playing method are the same as those of the Yueqin.
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