The material and structure of the Miao suona

128 views · Organized by 碍与暧 on 2022-02-23

The Miao Suona is popular in the Miao areas of Jishou, Huayuan, Fenghuang and other counties in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province.

The material and structure of the Miao suona

The shape of the Miao suona is similar to the Han suona, which consists of a pipe body, a core, a pipe whistle and a bell mouth. The overall height is 46 cm. The tube body is made of wood, mostly made of locally produced paulownia wood. The upper part is small and the lower part is large and the two ends are transparent. It is a hollow cone. The tube height is 26 cm. 1.6 cm, the body has eight (seven in the front and one in the back) circular sound holes, the diameter of which is 0.5 cm, and the hole spacing varies. The third, third to fourth holes are 1.5 cm each, the fourth to fifth holes are 2.2 cm, and the fifth to sixth, sixth to seventh holes are each 1.3 cm, between the sixth and seventh holes There is a back hole at the corresponding part of the tube, which is 2.8 cm away from the head of the tube, and the surface of the tube body is trimmed into a wave shape to facilitate the pressing of the hole.

The core is made of copper and is a hollow cone with a core length of 5 cm. The lower end is inserted into the mouth of the tube body. The joint is equipped with a petal-shaped or circular copper sheet to compress the tube body. Or copper coins with two copper spherical ornaments sandwiched between them. The pipe whistle is made of reed, the length of the whistle is 2 cm, the width of the whistle is 0.9 cm, and the core of the whistle is inserted into the core of 0.8 cm. The bell mouth, also known as the bowl, is made of thin copper sheets. The bowl is 14 cm high, the inner diameter of the upper end is 2.6 cm, and the lower bowl mouth is larger, with a diameter of 13.5 cm.

Reference materials and contributors
苗族唢呐(百度百科)

Involving musical instruments

The Miao Suona (pinyin: miáo zú suǒ nà) is popular in the Miao areas of Jishou, Huayuan, Fenghuang and other counties in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province.

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When playing the Miao suona, the body of the tube is placed upright, the suona is held in both hands, the little finger, ring finger, middle finger and index finger of the right hand press one to four holes respectively; With oboe whistle, it can be played with cyclic ventilation, and can be played flat or superfluous.
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